
| "The
Ice Runner" boasts a tremendously unique cooperation between the
Americans, the former KGB and the Russian office of Mosfilm, including
the privilege of being the first Americans to enter and film in
a previously top-secret Russian military area in 75 years.
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"The
spirit of the story," says Edward Albert, who stars
in the picture as Jeffrey West, "is about a man who is betrayed
and destroyed, physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually,
who bit by bit has to rebuild himself. Its the best film
Ive done in a decade."
Set
in Russia in 1991, during the throes of some of the countrys
greatest political and emotional turmoils, the filmmakers had
to battle one obstacle after another during production. In fact,
the story of the making of "The Ice Runner" is almost as compelling
as the story of the film itself: the production was trapped and
disrupted by the communist coup, armed guards and tanks monitored
practically every move, intolerable living conditions were softened
by fabled Eastern-bloc hospitality, and the chance to work with
Russian actors and craftsmen in locations, (including a heretofore
top secret nuclear powered Soviet Ice Breaker), that were both
desperately remote and spectacularly dramatic proved irresistible.

"It
was an incredible experience working in Russia," says Barry Samson,
who made his feature film directorial debut with this picture.
"The country is similar to the way the American Wild West in the
1800s must have been. There was this vastness to the countryside,
this wide-open terrain certainly not spoiled by filmmaking. The
people, for the most, part, really knew nothing of movies. It
was difficult to work there because of the language barrier and
their general living conditions, but its a filmmakers
dream we were able to pretty much do whatever we wanted:
we derailed a train, filmed on an ice breaker, worked with 2,000
reindeer and were able to utilize unspoiled locations. It truly
was amazing. Up until just a few years ago, it had been inconceivable
that an American picture such as "The Ice Runner" with its story
of repression could be produced within the Evil Empire,
says producer Jeffrey Sneller, but along with the changing times,
he struck a relatively simple deal with Mosfilm.
Because
of the politics, it was impossible to shoot in the former Soviet
Union," Sneller says. "Yet, the country had this unmistakable
aura
it was this mysterious place we had all heard so much
about, but never really saw too much of. We were very fortunate
we were given the official go-ahead to shoot the picture there."
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| Production
of the film began in earnest, in Moscows Red Square. For the
first day of shooting, the Army and Moscows police cooperated
fully with the filmmakers in cordoning off the square to enable
filming to take place without interruption. It was unknown to the
production at the time that a much bigger drama was unfolding behind
the Kremlin walls, which formed the backdrop to the days shoot.
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Filming
on the second day started at the Cemetery for Heroes,
in front of Kruschevs tomb. However, production was called
to a halt when a column of tanks rolled by and they were instructed
by the Army to cease all current activity by the same friendly
soldiers that held onlookers at bay the previous day. Now, carrying
automatic rifles, they were marching on the city. The attempted
coup had begun.
Most
of the American cast and crew managed to board a plane to the
United States before the airport was closed down. However, Sneller
remained behind. "I knew if I had left," he remembers, "that would
have been the end of the movie." As best he could, he watched
over the sets so that they were not inadvertently destroyed, and
he remained in constant contact with his local crew to assure
them their jobs were still theirs. Ten days after it all began,
the Americans returned to continue filming.
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| "We
were all questioned by them" says Samson, "and it was apparent that
our moves were being followed. |

Shortly
after the coup, and amid the turmoil and confusion
in the country, the production obtained permission from the Moscow
KGB to film in a previously restricted area in Siberia. However,
a lack of communication between the authorities failed to alert
the local agency to this fact, and they found themselves under
heavy and somewhat discomforting surveillance.
"We
were all questioned by them" says Samson, "and it was apparent
that our moves were being followed. There was also this great
language problem, and we really couldnt communicate. Our
interpreters had disappeared; frankly, I think they were nervous.
Ultimately, contact with the KGB factions was re-established,
clearances were verified and it became business as usual."
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| To
film the prison scenes, the production chose the city of Norilsk,
Siberia, where a real gulag (or prison) used during the Stalin period
until the late 1960s was made available. For the month and
a half at this location, daylight lasted 24 hours and temperatures
sometimes dipped to 50 below. |

"I
was putting blinders on, stuffing cotton in my ears
and anything else I could think of to fend off the cold," Edward
Albert says. "Conditions in the town were on the primitive side:
the local stores basically only sold rubber boots, hard hats and
11 sweaters in different shades of gray and brown. Powdered reindeer
horn was acceptable currency, as was fruit juice and medicine.
They really had no use for hard cash."
A
group of four polar bears appeared on the scene to disrupt filming
on the last day as Albert was making the run on the ice across
the Bering Strait that forms the exciting climax of the film.
Central to the scene is a nuclear powered ice breaker, called
the Vayagach, one of the most modern ships in all of Russia.
One
particular sequence was being shot down on the ice. The armed
crew of the ship surrounded the film crew as protection against
the bears aggression. Never having seen human beings before,
the bears found the cast and crew interesting, but not as riveting
as a large seal they happen to stumble upon.
"We
went places where humans dont go," summarizes Samson, "but
we made a film that represents the human spirit at its best, no
matter where in the world you happen to be. All over the globe,
people are experiencing new found freedom and self-expression,
which they have never known before. The world is traveling down
new corridors, encountering basic human fundamentals so many of
us take for granted. Our world, I think, is becoming a smaller
and smaller place, whether you happen to live in Los Angeles,
South Africa or Moscow."
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